MMXXV VOL20 No.854

Happy hour day

COLUMN II 1$

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During the French Revolution almost nobody spoke French

Reasons, the languages spoken during the Revolution, who actually used French in 1789, how intellectuals exploited the situation to seize power, impose a reign of terror, all to end with a self‑crowned emperor and when the majority of France finally spoke French

Editor's picks

At a depth of 300 meters (980ft), Naica's cave houses the largest natural crystal formations in the world. The environment inside is lethal as a result of the heat and high relative humidity combination

The full moon names

The origins of the full moon names that appeared in old farmer's almanacs. The lunar labels of the only three known cultures that named the moons; Native Americans, Celts and Anglo-Saxons. The concept of the Blue Moon. The custom full moon names that appear in the header of Col2.com

Anybody discovered America but Christopher Columbus

These days, Columbus doesn't seem to be cool anymore. So if he didn't discover America… who did? This article uncovers the explorers who may have crossed the seas first, from the Phoenicians to the Templars, with the Basque underdogs and Vikings standing out as the only ones backed by hard archaeological evidence

Knights Templar, history and unsolved mysteries

How the Order emerged and became a military and economic power, its ranks, dress, decline, and the reasons for its dissolution. The unsolved mysteries of the Templars; where did they flee? Did they find the Ark of the Covenant and the Holy Grail? What happened to their riches? The theories of Rennes-le-Château and Bérenger Saunière, Rosslyn Chapel and Oak Island. Were the Knights Templar guilty of any of the charges brought against them?

The Serapeum of Saqqara, Tombs of Giants, Egypt

One of the most mysterious tunnels in Egypt, which has puzzled archaeologists and engineers since its discovery in the 19th century. It is unclear how the 24 giant sarcophagi in its interior, were created and moved. Their exact purpose remains uncertain. These are the unsolved mysteries of the Serapeum of Saqqara

Conclave, the process of electing a new Pope

From the Pope's passing to the proclamation of a new pontiff; Sede Vacante, Camerlengo's duties, papal ring destruction, apartment sealing, velatory, Novemdiales, funeral, conclave, Fumata Bianca and Habemus Papam

Where is the Holy Grail?

The origins of the concept of the Holy Grail, the myths that developed during the Middle Ages around the sacred cup and the most compelling candidate chalices that could be the real artifact, if it was not lost to history

Editor's picks

The first sightings in Point Pleasant. The Silver Bridge tragedy that turned the creature into a harbinger of death. Far from being a forgotten case, numerous sightings of the cryptid continue to occur, such as the recent wave in Chicago

Giant structures detected under the pyramid of Khafre

According to a study utilizing advanced radar techniques, beneath the pyramid lie 8 enormous cylindrical structures extending to a depth of 650 meters (2130ft), with five chambers situated above and a sprawling underground city at a depth of 1,220m (4000ft). Has the legendary Hall of Records or the Halls of Amenti finally been uncovered?

The Buzzer UVB-76
War

Known as "the buzzer", it is a Soviet-era radio station that continuously broadcasts indecipherable beeps and buzzes over shortwave. First detected in 1980, it remains operational today and its purposes are still unknown

The Lost Colony of Roanoke

In 1590, the second group of English colonists to attempt a permanent settlement in North America mysteriously disappeared, leaving only one clue. The word “Croatoan” carved into a wooden post

Camp Century, an abandoned Arctic military base in Greenland

Operative between 1959 and 1967, the base, built in tunnels under the ice, was powered by the world's first mobile nuclear reactor. To the public eye, it was advertised as a scientific research station. Undercover, it was a missile launching base. Here are the reasons for its abandonment in 1967

The lost tomb of Alexander the Great

In the 4th century AD, his lavish mausoleum in the city of Alexandria mysteriously disappeared from all historical records, never to be found. This is the story of the tomb until it was lost and the main theories about its possible location

The Name of the Rose and the Abbey of Crime

The abbey that inspired Umberto Eco to write his work, the sections into which an abbey was divided, the life of medieval monks, the canonical hours and the jobs they had when they were not praying. Who was William of Ockham?

Chariot racing, the equivalent of football in the Roman Empire

Part of the bread and circuses for the people, chariot racing was the most popular spectacle in the Roman Empire. From the grandstands of huge hippodromes, fans cheered their faction, gambled, enjoyed the spectacular accidents and confronted each other, even causing riots that nearly overthrew an emperor

Random article

An escapist subculture that seeks to create an immersive experience based on exacerbated maximalism to stimulate all the senses. Origins, aesthetic and artistic aspects, Tiki cocktails, Polynesian beers, Tiki mugs and the current underground scene

Est.1875 

Nolumus credere, velimus scire

 Column II

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